{"id":195,"date":"2022-09-29T10:04:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T02:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.taiyang.space\/?p=195"},"modified":"2022-11-11T15:00:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T07:00:38","slug":"%e7%ac%ac7%e7%ab%a0-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.taiyang.space\/?p=195","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c7\u7ae0-\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>7.1 \u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u89e3\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u53c8\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7684<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u8005<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.1.2 \u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001008.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.1.3 \u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001855.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<h4>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7528\u6765\u6307\u660e\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7d22\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u6cd5\u3001\u51cf\u6cd5\u3001\u4f20\u9001\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u673a\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6761\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801<strong>\u957f\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u957f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u3001\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u53caRISC\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801<strong>\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/112854898\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u5730\u5740\u6570\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5740\u6570\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001871.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u662f4\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u52191111\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u6392\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5360\u7528\u77ed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8bd1\u7801\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5730\u5740\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\u7801\u7528\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5730\u5740\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fI\/O\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u56db\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001822.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOP\uff08operation code\uff09\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff1bA1\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5730\u5740\uff1bA2\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5730\u5740\uff1bA3\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u5730\u5740\uff1bA4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\u5747\u6307\u793a\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u56db\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5171\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee4\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u4e09\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001840.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668PC\u65e2\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u5f53\u524d\u6b32\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8ba1\u6570\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5A4\u4fbf\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u4e09\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210(A1)OP(A2)\u2192A3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u540e\u7eed\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9690\u542b\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668PC\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e09\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fbe2^8=256\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\u5747\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u4e09\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee4\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/112854898\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>3. \u4e8c\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001826.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5b58\u5165\u4e3b\u5b58\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u6682\u5b58\u5728CPU\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08\u5982ACC\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53c8\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5A3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e8c\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210(A1)OP(A2)\u2192A1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373A1\u5b57\u6bb5\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u5b58\u653e\u672c\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a(A1)OP(A2)\u2192A2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6A2\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8<strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u4ecd\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee4\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u6210(A1)OP(A2)\u2192ACC\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u97003\u6b21\u8bbf\u5b58\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u6682\u5b58\u4e8e\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668ACC\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8c\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a2^12=4K\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/112854898\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>4. \u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001504.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c06<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9690\u542b\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7684ACC\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b83\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210<em>(ACC)OP(A1)\u2192ACC<\/em>\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cACC\u65e2\u5b58\u653e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff0c\u53c8\u5b58\u653e\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u9700\u4e24\u6b21\u8bbf\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe2^24\uff0c\u537316M\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>5. \u96f6\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p>\u96f6\u5730\u5740\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u65e0\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a7a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08NOP\uff09\u3001\u505c\u673a\uff08HLT\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u3002\u800c\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\uff08RET\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\uff08IRET\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9690\u542b\u5728\u5806\u6808\u6307\u9488SP\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982PC\u3001ACC\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u9700\u6307\u660e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528PC\u3001ACC\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee3\u66ff\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbf\u5b58\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6709\u4e09\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e8c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u53d6\u503c\u9636\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/112854898\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>7.1.4 \u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001742.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7b97\u903b\u8fd0\u7b97\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5355\u5b57\u957f\u6216\u77ed\u5b57\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u53d68\u7684\u6574\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>7.2 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<h3>7.2.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001740.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.2.2 \u6570\u636e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001763.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7aef\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u5740\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u5740\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7aef\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u5740\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u5740\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u5740\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u957f 64\u4f4d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b57\u957f32 \u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ece\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001709.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8bfb\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b57\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8de8\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001752.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185 \u5747\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8fb9\u754c\u5bf9\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f&#8211;\u4ece\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6574\u6570\u500d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001502.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u662f\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u6309\u7167\u7f16\u5740\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u6574\u6570\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53cc\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u71678byte\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u5b57\u5c31\u6309\u71674byte\u7684\u500d\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6298\u8877\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u70b9\u50cfC\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5bf9\u9f50<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.2.3 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001062.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e0e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<p>\u52a0\u3001\u51cf\u3001\u4e58\u3001\u9664\u3001\u589e 1\u3001\u51cf 1\u3001\u6c42\u8865\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u4e0e\u3001\u6216\u3001\u975e\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u3001\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4f4d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f4d\u6e05\u9664\u3001\u4f4d\u6c42\u53cd<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982<strong>\u4f4d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u503c\uff09\u3001\u4f4d\u6e05\u9664\uff08\u6e05\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u4f4d\u6c42\u53cd\uff08\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6c42\u53cd\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a8086\u673a\u5668<\/p>\n<p>ADD SUB MUL DIV INC DEC CMP NEG<\/p>\n<p>AAA AAS AAM AAD<\/p>\n<p>AND OR NOT XOR TEST<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u79fb\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<p>\u79fb\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u7b97\u6570\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u79fb\u4f4d<\/strong>\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4\u6309\u5176\u8f6c\u79fb\u7279\u5f81\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u3001\u9677\u9631<\/strong>\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h5>\n<p>\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u9700\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001111.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\u82e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4\uff0cSKP\uff0c\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9690\u542b\u6076\u52a3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5730\u5740\u662fSKP\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c\" lang=\"c\">if(...)\n{\n    ;\n}\nelse\n{\n    \u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de<\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u8c03\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\uff08CALL\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u4ee4\uff08RETURN\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002CALL\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u81f3\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff1bRETURN\u7528\u4e8e\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001233.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u5904\u88ab\u8c03\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d4c\u5957\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2aCALL\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u6761RETURN\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5185\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6808\u9876\u5185\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u6267\u884cRETURN\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6808\u9876\u5185\u53d6\u51fa\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>4. \u9677\u9631<\/h5>\n<p>\u9677\u9631\uff08Trap\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u53d1\u51fa\u9677\u9631\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9677\u9631\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u9690\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531CPU\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9677\u9631\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u201c\u8bbf\u7ba1\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u5916\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8bfb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5230CPU\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4eceCPU\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u81f3\u67d0\u5916\u8bbe\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/112854898\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>\u5176\u4ed6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec \u7b49\u5f85\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u505c\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7a7a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u7279\u6743\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u7528\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u6216\u5de8\u578b\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u5411\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u6216\u77e9\u9635\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u548c\u3001\u6c42\u79ef\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>7.3 \u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u5bfb\u5740\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5bfb\u5740\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b<\/p>\n<h3>7.3.1 \u6307\u4ee4\u5bfb\u5740<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u987a\u5e8f\u5bfb\u5740\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668PC\u52a01\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u8df3\u8dc3\u5bfb\u5740\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001461.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.3.2 \u6570\u636e\u5bfb\u5740<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f5cA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f5cEA\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531<strong>\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001383.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001507.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u672c\u8eab\u8bbe\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u5185\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u4e0d\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u7acb\u5373\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u636e\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8865\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aA\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u6570\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740EA<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373<strong>EA=A<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001621.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5b58\u53ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aA\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539A\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u9690\u542b\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u9690\u542b\u5bfb\u5740\u662f\u6307<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9690\u542b\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001702.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9690\u542b\u5bfb\u5740\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f29\u77ed\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u662f\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u5373<strong>EA=(A)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001755.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u591a\u6b21\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u6765\u6807\u5fd7\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u9996\u4f4d\u662f\u201c1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd8\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u5b58\u5bfb\u5740\uff1b\u5f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u9996\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c0\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u5373\u4e3aEA\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aA\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u957f\u53ef\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f16\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u5148\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u5740\u5b58\u5165\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u672b\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5185\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u51c6\u786e\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u5b58\u4e24\u6b21\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\uff09\u6216\u591a\u6b21\uff08\u591a\u6b21\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001872.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5730\u5740\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5185<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001880.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u4e0d\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u5740\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u65e0\u987b\u8bbf\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u660e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7f16\u53f7\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001883.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6240\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u5740\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u5b58\u3002\u56e0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u5c11\u8bbf\u5b58\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u57fa\u5740\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f5c\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001946.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u91c7\u7528\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f5c\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001062.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u9690\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9690\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668BR\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5fc5\u660e\u663e\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u7279\u5f81\u4f4d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u663e\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u7528\u6237\u540d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u57fa\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7A\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u503c\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u53d8\u5740\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001245.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6545<strong>\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u503c\u662f<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684A\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53d8\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u503c\u53ef\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684A\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d8\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u5b9aA\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u9996\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u53d8\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684IX\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7f16\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u9996\u5143\u7d20\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06IX\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0b\u6807<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001247.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668PC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u76f8\u52a0\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bfb\u5740<strong>\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740A\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u6545A\u53c8\u79f0\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cf\u3002\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cfA\u53ef\u6b63\u53ef\u8d1f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8865\u7801\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9<strong>\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u968fPC\u6307\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u54ea\u6bb5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u6d6e\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bfb\u5740\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5806\u6808\u5bfb\u5740<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001371.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5806\u6808\u5bfb\u5740<strong>\u8981\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u5806\u6808<\/strong>\u3002\u5806\u6808\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7ec4\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u786c\u5806\u6808\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u5806\u6808\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u5806\u6808\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u6808\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u540e\u51fa\u6216\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u540e\u51fa\u578b\u5806\u6808\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u6808\u5bfb\u5740\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u9690\u542b\u5bfb\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u88ab\u9690\u542b\u5728SP\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u6808\u5bfb\u5740\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a<strong>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u56e0SP\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>7.4 \u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.4.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"\">\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol start=\"\">\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u4e66\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u4f4d\u6570\u3001\u5730\u5740\u7801\u4f4d\u6570\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4e2a\u6570\u3001\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u4f4d\u6570\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53d8\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2a\u6570\uff1a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.4.2 \u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>IBM 360<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001365.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Intel 8086<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291001420.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>7.5 RISC\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<h3>7.5.1 RISC\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>RISC\uff08Reduced Instruction Set Computer\uff09\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<p>CISC\uff08Complex Instruction Set Computer\uff09\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>80-20\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d80%\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u7406 \u673a\u79cd20%\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u5426\u752820%\u7684-\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u768480%\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd?<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019RISC\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.5.2 RISC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"\">\n<li>\u9009\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7ec4\u5408<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u957f\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u603b\u7c7b\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709LOAD\/STORE\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbf\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>CPU\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.5.3 CISC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"\">\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4\u590d\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u5927<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u3001\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<li>CPU\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7.5.4 RISC\u548cCISC\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"\">\n<li>RISC\u66f4\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528VLSI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>RISC\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c11\uff1b\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u591a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u6c34\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>RISC\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n<li>RISC\u4e0d\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5b8c<\/p>\n<p>\u656c\u7231\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\ud83c\udf39<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[73,72,35],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14","tag-73","tag-72","tag-35"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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