{"id":201,"date":"2022-09-29T10:16:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T02:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.taiyang.space\/?p=201"},"modified":"2022-10-16T21:37:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:37:33","slug":"%e7%ac%ac9%e7%ab%a0-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.taiyang.space\/?p=201","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c9\u7ae0-\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>9.1 \u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>9.1.1 \u53d6\u6307\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012128.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u73b0\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u9001\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MAR\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u8bfb\u81f3MDR\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9001\u81f3IR<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u9001\u81f3CU\u8bd1\u7801<\/li>\n<li>\u5f62\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.1.2 \u95f4\u5740\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012766.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u95f4\u5740\u5468\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\uff09\u9001\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u9001\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u5b58\u4f5c\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MAR\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u8bfb\u81f3MDR\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684<strong>\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.1.3 \u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u975e\u8bbf\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u6e05\u7a7aACC<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012509.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6e05\u9664\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u6307\u4ee4CLA<\/li>\n<li>\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u53d6\u53cd\u6307\u4ee4COM<\/li>\n<li>\u7b97\u672f\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4f4d\u6307\u4ee4SHR<\/li>\n<li>\u5faa\u73af\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4f4d\u6307\u4ee4CSL<\/li>\n<li>\u505c\u673a\u6307\u4ee4STP\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6807\u5fd7\u89e6\u53d1\u5668G\uff0c\u5f53G=1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u5f53G=0\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u505c\u673a\u3002STP\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u6807\u5fd7\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7f6e\u201c0\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8bbf\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u52a0\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4ADD X<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012552.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5b58X\u5730\u5740\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9001\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684<strong>\u5730\u5740\u7801<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u81f3MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u5b58\u4f5c\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MAR\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff09\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u8bfb\u81f3MDR\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed9ALU\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06ACC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548cMDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u4e8eACC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/swadian2008\/article\/details\/113405521\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>2. \u5b58\u6570\u6307\u4ee4STA X<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012496.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u5c06\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668ACC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684X\u5730\u5740\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u81f3MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u5b58\u4f5c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u5185\u5bb9\u9001\u81f3MDR<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u5199\u5165\u5230MAR\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u53d6\u6570\u6307\u4ee4LDA X<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012527.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u5c06\u4e3b\u5b58X\u5730\u5740\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u81f3\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668ACC\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684<strong>\u5730\u5740\u7801<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u81f3MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u5b58\u4f5c\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MAR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u8bfb\u81f3MDR\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9001\u81f3ACC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f6c\u79fb\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4JMP X<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012846.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u90e8\u5206X\u9001\u81f3PC\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4BAN X<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012878.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u82e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff08\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e3a1\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u9001\u81f3PC\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6309\u539f\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.1.4 \u4e2d\u65ad\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012988.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u523b\uff0cCPU\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65ad\u70b9\u5b58\u81f3\u4e3b\u5b58\u76840\u5730\u5740\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u5411\u91cf\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5bfb\u627e\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u5468\u671f\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u201c0\u201d\u9001\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4f5c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06PC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65ad\u70b9\uff09\u9001\u81f3MDR<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06MDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65ad\u70b9\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5199\u5165\u5230MAR(\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf)\u6240\u6307\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u5355\u5143\uff080\u5730\u5740\u5355\u5143\uff09\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5411\u91cf\u5730\u5740\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9001\u81f3PC\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u53d6\u6307\u5468\u671f\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65ad\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u6e05\u96f6(\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u7ebf\u8def\u5b8c\u6210)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65ad\u70b9\u5b58\u5165\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u6808\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5148\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>9.2 \u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<h3>9.2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5916\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012974.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<h4>\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u65f6\u949f<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u9700\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<strong>\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u594f\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u65f6\u949f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u8109\u51b2\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/h5>\n<p>\u73b0\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6240\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u914d\u5408\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u6807\u5fd7<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56CPU\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982ALU\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6807\u5fd7\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>4. \u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001DMA\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h4>\n<h5>1. CPU\u5185\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eCPU\u5185\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u548c\u63a7\u5236ALU\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u9001\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u5b58\u6216I\/O\u8bfb\/\u5199\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.2.2 \u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528CPU\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u53d6\u6307\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012158.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7C0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00PC\u9001\u5f80MAR\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7C1\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MAR\u9001\u5f80\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u9001<strong>\u8bfb<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>C2\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MDR\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>C3\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MDR\u548c IR \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u9001\u81f3 IR<\/li>\n<li>C4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u9001\u81f3CU\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8\u3002CU\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u548c\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>PC\u5185\u5bb9+1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u95f4\u5740\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012192.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MDR\u548cMAR\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3MAR<\/li>\n<li>C1\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MAR\u9001\u5f80\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u653e\u51fa\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>C2\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MDR\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u5b58\u5165MDR<\/li>\n<li>C3\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MDR\u548cIR\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3IR\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3.\u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012210.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MDR\u548cMAR\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3MAR<\/li>\n<li>C1\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00MAR\u9001\u5f80\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u51fa\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>C2\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MDR\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5b58\u5165MDR<\/li>\n<li>C6\u3001C7\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00AC\u548cMDR\u901a\u5f80ALU\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7CPU\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5bf9ALU\u53d1\u51fa\u201cADD\u201d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210AC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548cMDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u52a0<\/li>\n<li>C8\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u5f00ALU\u901a\u5f80AC\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5c06\u6c42\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165AC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u91c7\u7528CPU\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u53d6\u6307\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012386.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PCo\u548cMARi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210PC\u7ecf\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MAR\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373PC\u2014&gt;MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53731\u2014&gt;R<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5c06MAR\u6240\u6307\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u9001\u81f3MDR<\/li>\n<li>MDRo\u548cIRi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06MDR\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9001\u81f3IR\uff0c\u5373MDR\u2014&gt;IR\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u9001\u81f3IR\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u63a7\u5236CU<\/li>\n<li>PC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0b\uff11<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u95f4\u5740\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012483.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>MDRo\u548cMARi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\u7ecf\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MAR\uff0c\u5373MDR\u2014&gt;MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53731\u2014&gt;R<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5c06MAR\u6240\u6307\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\uff09\u9001\u81f3MDR<\/li>\n<li>MDRo\u548cIRi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06MDR\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u9001\u81f3IR\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373MDR\u2014&gt;Ad\uff08IR\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012620.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>MDRo\u548cMARi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5740\u7ecf\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u9001\u81f3MAR\uff0c\u5373MDR\u2014&gt;MAR<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u5411\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d1\u8bfb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53731\u2014&gt;R<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5c06MAR\u6240\u6307\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff09\u9001\u81f3MDR<\/li>\n<li>MDRo\u548cYi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u9001\u81f3Y\uff0c\u5373MDR\u2014&gt;Y<\/li>\n<li>ACo\u548cALUi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6CU\u5411ALU\u53d1\u201cADD\u201d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7fAC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548cY\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u52a0\uff08Y\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9001\u81f3ALU\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668Z\uff0c\u5373\uff08AC\uff09+\uff08Y\uff09\u2014&gt;Z<\/li>\n<li>Zo\u548cACi\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165AC\uff0c\u5373Z\u2014&gt;AC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.2.3 \u591a\u7ea7\u65f6\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<h4>\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u53ca\u5668<strong>\u4ef6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u6b21\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bba\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u957f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u5b57\u957f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u6307\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012571.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u91cc\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u7531\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u632f\u7535\u8def\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ecf\u6574\u5f62\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5373\u4e3aCPU\u4e3b\u9891\u3002\u7528\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u62cd\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u8282\u62cd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u62cd\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6b63\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a<strong>\u8282\u62cd<\/strong>\u5185\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u591a\u7ea7\u65f6\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a<strong>\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8282\u62cd\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8282\u62cd<\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86<strong>\u591a\u7ea7\u65f6\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012597.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCPU\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5feb<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6240\u542b\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u673a\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e24\u673a\u4e3b\u9891\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012656.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9891\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u4ee4\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6570\u6709\u5173\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e3b\u9891\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6240\u542b\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6240\u542b\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u6570\u5c11\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>9.2.4 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012935.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<h5>1. \u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7b80\u7e41\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ee5\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u6700\u7e41\u7684\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u62cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8282\u62cd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5ef6\u957f\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u8282\u62cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012867.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>3. 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picture.chentaiyang.space\/PicGo202209291012879.png\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" alt=\"img\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5f02\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f02\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\u6807\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u8282\u62cd\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e94\u7b54\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5360\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u540c\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u884c<strong>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85<\/strong>\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u53d6\u6307\u3001\u53d6\u6570\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9I\/O\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u673a\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u9762\u677f\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u5173\u6216\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5b8c<\/p>\n<p>\u656c\u7231\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\ud83c\udf39<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[42,72,35],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14","tag-cu","tag-72","tag-35"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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